There had been no plans to establish a camp in Fernie. In early June 1915, however, Fernie saw miners turn against their colleagues of non-British origin and demand that single miners and married miners with families still back in Eastern Europe be interned. The miners’ threat of a major uprising and further closure of the mine forced civic, provincial and federal governments to react quickly. By June 9, a makeshift detention camp was created at the Fernie arena by the local government and supported by the Premier of BC.
Fernie at War:
The Morrissey Internment Camp
2025 marked the 110th anniversary of the Morrissey Internment Camp which housed prisoners of war during WWI.
The History of Morrissey
Now a ghost town, Morrissey was once a First World War internment camp located just 13km (8mi) from Fernie. Canada, as part of the British Empire, became part of the Allied First World War effort in August 1914.
The population of the camp grew quickly and the need for a larger and more secure camp forced the move to Morrissey. The economic downturn had left most of the town’s buildings, which were owned by the Crow’s Nest Pass Coal Company, empty and able to be repurposed. Prisoners were housed in the Windsor and Alexandria Hotels. By October 1915, Morrissey became an established internment camp able to house from 250 to 300 prisoners.
This painful period in Canada’s history illustrates the impact that an international war had on the home front in the Elk Valley region of British Columbia.
Fernie at War
The Morrissey Internment Camp Travelling Exhibit
An exhibit was presented at the Fernie Museum and several other locations, highlighting the significance of the the Morrissey Internment Camp. After several presentations, the exhibit was adjusted to feature Canada's overall story of WWI, with the Morrissey camp information presented as a case study. The exhibit is available as a touring exhibition from the Fernie Museum.
The packaged exhibit includes 21 packaged self-standing expandable banners and a collapsible display case with photograph inserts. A collection of artifacts from Morrissey is also available, including bottles, tools, and 3D printed replica items.